What Are Conjunctions?
Conjunctions are essential components of English grammar. They serve as connective words, linking various elements within sentences. Without conjunctions, we’d be stuck with short, disjointed phrases. Instead, conjunctions allow us to create complex, flowing sentences.
Here’s a breakdown of their types and usage:
1. Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions join elements of equal grammatical rank. Remember the acronym FANBOYS to recall them: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Examples:
I like pizza and pasta.
She’s talented, but she’s also humble.
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2. Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect independent clauses (main clauses) with dependent clauses (subordinate clauses). They indicate relationships like cause-and-effect, contrast, or time. Common ones include although, because, if, since, unless, until, while. Examples:
I can stay out until the clock strikes twelve.
She’s honest, so everyone trusts her.
3. Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions come in pairs and work together. Examples include either/or, neither/nor, not only/but also. They emphasize balance and equivalence. Examples:
I plan to take my vacation either in June or in July.
Dark chocolate is not only delicious, but also healthy.
Importance of Conjunctions
Conjunctions greatly influence writing style and clarity. They allow us to:
- Create complex sentences.
- Provide clarity.
- Structure arguments logically.
Practice Questions:
A. Complete each sentence using the subordinating conjunction from the parenthesis:
1. I visit the Grand Canyon (whenever / wherever) I go to Arizona.
2. This is the place (when /where) we stayed last time we visited.
3. You won’t pass the test (unless/until) you study.
B. Choose the correct coordinating conjunction:
1. My car has a radio (and/but/because) a CD player.
2. Sharon hates rap music, (or/nor/but) will tolerate heavy metal.
Answers:
1 – whenever, 2 – where, 3 – unless
1 – and, 2 – but
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